Does penile circumcision affect the risk of penile cancer?

Yes, penile circumcision has been shown to reduce the risk of penile cancer. The American Cancer SocietyTrusted Source estimates that circumcision can reduce the risk of penile cancer by about 45%.

There are a few theories about why circumcision may reduce the risk of penile cancer. One theory is that the foreskin contains cells that are more likely to become cancerous. Another theory is that circumcision reduces the amount of smegma, a substance that can build up under the foreskin and can irritate the skin.

Penile cancer is a rare cancer, with about 1,200 cases diagnosed in the United States each year. However, it is the most common cancer of the male reproductive system. Circumcision is a safe and effective way to reduce the risk of penile cancer.

If you are concerned about your risk of penile cancer, talk to your doctor. They can help you decide if circumcision is right for you.

Penile circumcision has been associated with a reduced risk of penile cancer, although penile cancer itself is a relatively rare condition. The exact relationship between circumcision and penile cancer risk is complex and influenced by various factors. Here’s what is known:

Reduced Risk of Penile Cancer:

• Some studies have suggested that penile circumcision may be associated with a lower risk of penile cancer. The removal of the foreskin eliminates the environment in which certain infections and conditions that contribute to penile cancer are more likely to develop.
• The reduction in risk is generally modest, and other factors such as personal hygiene and sexual behavior also play a role in penile cancer risk.

HPV and Penile Cancer:

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a known risk factor for penile cancer. Circumcision may reduce the risk of HPV infection, which in turn could contribute to a lower risk of penile cancer.

Personal Hygiene:

• Proper personal hygiene is important for penile health and may also contribute to reducing the risk of penile cancer. Circumcision can make it easier to maintain proper hygiene by removing the foreskin, which can trap debris and promote bacterial growth.

Rare Condition:

• Penile cancer is relatively rare, accounting for a small percentage of all cancer cases. As a result, the overall risk reduction associated with circumcision might be more significant in regions with higher penile cancer rates.